教孩子阅读的最好方法是什么？_风闻

【来源龙腾网】

评论原创翻译：

Mario Padovesi, Teacher

You can start as early as you would like. If you notice that your child is naturally curious about the letters and words around him/her, then that is a good sign to start. Otherwise, I think a good age is around the age of 3 years old. This is a good age to start teaching the alphabet and the sounds that letters make. This phonic awareness will be your child’s first step reading.

I recommend using a program such as Preschool Prep Series to help engage your child in the learning process. We have tried many programs and this one really stuck with him. I’ve heard a lot of readers also agree that this program is top notch and worked their children as well. This series will teach your children the sounds of each letter in the alphabet and also around 50 different sight words.

你可以根据需要尽早开始。 如果你注意到你的孩子天生对他/她周围的字母和单词好奇，那么这是一个很好的开始。否则，我认为好的年龄是3岁左右，这是开始教孩子字母表和字母发音的好年龄。这种语音意识将是孩子阅读的第一步。

我建议使用诸如 Preschool Prep Series （学前预备系列）之类的程序来帮助你的孩子参与学习过程。 我们已经尝试了很多，这一个真的很适合他。我听说很多读者也同意这个程序是一流的，并且对他们的孩子也有帮助。本系列将教你的孩子字母表中每个字母的发音，以及大约50个不同的常见单词。

Teaching sight words early on will help build your child’s confidence later on when learning to read. Since sight words do not follow the basic decoding skills required to read, it helps for your children to know these words early on so that they are less likely to get confused when decoding words.

While I highly encourage you start with a strong foundation of something like Preschool Prep Series, it is just as important to follow that up with continuous review. After your child has mastered the basics these options are great for review and further learning.

早期教授常见词汇有助于培养孩子以后学习阅读的信心。由于常见单词并不遵循阅读所需要的基本解码技巧，因此尽早了解这些单词有助于孩子在解码单词时减少混淆。

虽然我强烈建议你从学前准备系列等坚实的基础内容开始，但你也应该不断地进行复习。在你的孩子掌握了基础知识后，这些选项非常适合复习和进一步学习。

–Teach Your Monster To Read is a great website that will engage children in the world of reading. Children get to create a monster avatar and help him through different levels of reading games. This site is fun and engaging and you might have a hard time getting your child off of the computer!

–Star Fall is another great free website that will help your children master their reading skills. I recommend starting with phonics and working your way up. If your child already knows their basic phonics still consider starting there. It will help them to build up reading confidence. Star Fall also offers fun printable activities for your kids as well as math review.

Teach Your Monster To Read 是一个很棒的网站，可以让孩子们进入阅读世界。 孩子们可以创建一个怪物头像并帮助他完成不同级别的阅读游戏。 这个网站很有趣，很吸引人，你可能很难让你的孩子离开电脑!

Star Fall 是另一个很棒的免费网站，可以帮助你的孩子掌握阅读技巧。 我建议从语音学开始，然后逐步提高。 如果你的孩子已经知道他们的基本发音仍然考虑从那里开始。这将帮助他们建立阅读信心。 Star Fall 还为你的孩子提供有趣的可打印活动以及数学复习。

-Netflix Leap Frog is a great free resource if you already subscribe to the Netflix service. If not you might be able to find these DVD’s at your local library. The following Leap Frog DVD’s are great for teaching your children how to read:

* Phonics Farm

* Amazing Alphabet

* The Letter Machine Rescue Team

* Amazing Word Explorers

* Talking Words Factory

如果您已经订阅了 Netflix 服务，Netflix Leap Frog 是一个很好的免费资源。如果没有，你可以在当地的图书馆找到这些DVD。下面的《跳跳蛙系列》的DVD非常适合教你的孩子如何阅读:

语音农场

神奇的字母

信件机器救援队

神奇的单词探索家

会说话的词语工厂

Caroline Says, gardener, scuba diver, mind wanderer

I once knew a woman, a high-powered corporate lawyer, the most ambitious and driven person I’d ever met in my life. I lost track of her after I broke up with my then-boyfriend, who was childhood friends with her finance.

What a surprise then, when I see her profiled on the news one night, many years later. With her two kids, both of whom she’d taught to read before they turned one year old. That’s not a typo. Twelve months. Using a system that apparently teaches kids to read as early as three months old, if you can believe it … you know, when most kids are just learning how to hold their heads up and burp.

How can you teach your kids to read at an early age? Apparently it’s not that hard. Go figure. There are several programs that do this, and you can probably buy them all on Amazon. The program used by the person I’m referring to was developed by Robert Titzer and it’s still available.

I should add that there’s no peer-reviewed evidence that suggests these kids are actually “reading”. It’s possible to train certain animals to “read” too. Plus there are a lot of people who think even if you could, why would you? I have to admit I’m one of them. But then again, I’m not a parent. If some parents want to do this, well, who am I to gainsay. My own mother taught me to read by 3, at my insistence as she tells it.

我曾经认识一个女人，她是一位很有权势的公司律师，是我这辈子见过最有抱负、最有干劲的人。我和当时的男朋友分手后，就与她失去了联系。我的男朋友和她的未婚夫儿时是朋友。

多年后的一个晚上，当我在新闻上看到她的简介时，我感到非常惊讶。她和她的两个孩子在一起，在他们一岁之前，她就教他们阅读了。这不是打字错误，十二个月。她使用得是一种显然能让孩子们在三个月大的时候就学会阅读的系统。如果你能相信的话，你知道，大多数孩子3个月的时候才刚刚学会抬头和打嗝。

如何在孩子很小的时候就教会他们阅读? 显然这并不难。去搞清楚，有几个程序可以做到这一点，你可能可以在亚马逊上买到它们。我提到的这个人使用的程序是由Robert Titzer开发的，现在仍然可用。

我应该补充一点，没有同行评议的证据表明这些孩子实际上是在“阅读”。训练某些动物“阅读”也是可能的。另外，有很多人认为，即使你可以，你为什么要这样做? 我得承认我也是其中之一。但话说回来，我不是家长。如果有些父母想这么做，那么，我又有什么资格反对呢? 在我的坚持下，我的母亲在我3岁的时候教我阅读。

I will also add that in my opinion — as an avid reader and also someone who’s taught literature — the most important thing in terms of turning your kids into life-long readers, if that’s your ultimate goal, is helping them to find things that they are excited about reading. The best, best thing you can do is cultivate a love of reading, by making it enjoyable. If they love reading, they will read. It’s as simple as that.

One of the stumbling blocks is that not all kids are imaginatively wired to enjoy fiction. I loooved fiction, of all kinds, but many don’t. Some of those fiction-indifferent kids will enjoy non-fiction though. Books about sports or whatever their hobby is. Fashion. Art. Politics. Science. Philosophy. Current Affairs. Or maybe anime. Or even fan fiction that involves beloved characters in video games.

It can be anything really. But it has to tie into who they are and what they’re passionate about, if it’s going to work. Otherwise, at best, they’ll read when you’re around, but not so much outside of your influence. Reading a lot yourself might help too, as children tend to mirror parents more than listen to them.

我还想补充一点，作为一个热心的读者和文学老师，要让你的孩子成为终身读者，最重要的是帮助他们找到他们喜欢阅读的东西。你能做的最好的事情就是培养对阅读的热爱，让阅读成为一种享受。如果他们喜欢阅读，他们就会阅读。就是这么简单。

其中一个障碍是，并非所有孩子都富有想象力地喜欢看小说。我喜欢各种类型的小说，但很多人不喜欢。一些对小说不感兴趣的孩子会喜欢非小说。关于体育或其他爱好的书籍。时尚，艺术，政治，科学，哲学，时事或者是动漫。甚至包括电子游戏中受人喜爱的角色的同人小说。

它可以是任何东西。但这必须与他们是谁以及他们对什么充满激情联系在一起，如果这能奏效的话。否则，最好的情况是，他们会在你身边的时候阅读，但不会超出你的影响范围。自己多阅读可能也会有帮助，因为孩子更倾向于模仿父母，而不是听他们的话。

原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

McKayla Kennedy, English teacher, former substitute teacher

I don’t know if there’s a best, but I had good success with this:

Read to your kid. Often. A lot. Aloud. In as many languages as you can.

Read. Let your kid see you read. Often. A lot.

Start them with phonics. My daughter confused the nurse at her 2-year checkup by making “tuh” noises when they pointed to the + on the eye chart. She already knew that sound. She could associate some letters with sounds pretty early.

I went old school (literally) and bought The Original McGuffey’s Eclectic Primer (and the rest of the books in that series) and just worked through them.

By age 4 and a half, when she entered Kindergarten, she could read pretty well. By Second or Third grade we had a kid who had to be told to put her book down to come and eat.

我不知道是否有最好的，但我在这方面做得很成功:

读给你的孩子听。经常用尽可能多的语言大声地读出来。

阅读。让你的孩子看你读书。要经常阅读。

从自然拼读开始。我女儿在她2年的体检中，当护士指着眼图上的“+”时，她发出“啧啧”的声音，把护士弄糊涂了。她已经知道那声音了。她很早就能把一些字母和发音联系起来。

我用的是老方式（字面意思）买了McGuffey的The Original McGuffey’s Eclectic Primer（以及该系列的其他书籍），然后就把它们看完了。

4岁半上幼儿园时，她的阅读能力已经相当不错了。 到二年级或三年级时，我们有一个孩子必须被告知放下书来吃饭。